Breaking cultural barriers is essential for improving women’s health awareness, especially concerning serious conditions like prostate and breast cancer. While prostate cancer primarily affects men, understanding its implications can help women support their partners and family members.
Understanding Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer occurs when cancer cells form in the prostate, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. The risk of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after age 50, with other factors including family history, inherited genetic mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), high-fat diets, obesity, and smoking. Common symptoms include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination (especially at night), painful urination, blood in urine or semen, and persistent pain in the back or pelvis.
The Importance of Awareness
Women play a crucial role in raising awareness about prostate cancer. By discussing it openly within families and communities, they can help reduce stigma and encourage men to seek regular screenings. Early detection is vital as many men do not show symptoms until the cancer has progressed.
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Sri Lanka, accounting for 25% of all female cancers. It typically starts in the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma) and can spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. Symptoms include irregular lumps in one or both breasts, swelling, skin changes like dimpling, and pain in the breast or nipple.
Breaking Cultural Barriers
Encourage Regular Check-ups: Women should advocate for regular health screenings for both themselves and the men in their lives. This proactive approach can lead to early detection and better outcomes.
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